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Holocaust Studies

MA
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Key information

Duration: 1 year full time or 2 years part time

Institution code: R72

Campus: Central London

UK fees*: £12,000

International/EU fees**: £27,000

The course

Holocaust Studies (MA)

History holds powerful lessons. Our MA Holocaust Studies explores how and why the Holocaust happened, and how it continues to influence global politics, culture and memory today.

What makes the Holocaust one of the most significant events in modern history? You’ll explore that question from historical, literary, and visual perspectives with the support of expert academics.

This course includes an in-depth study of Holocaust history, and key debates about the representation of the Holocaust in literature, film, museums and memorials.

What you'll learn

  • Study the history of the Holocaust and its wider European context along with theories and debates in Holocaust and memory studies
  • Explore how the Holocaust is represented
  • Gain research, analysis and presentation skills and use them in a dissertation on a topic of your choice

A unique chance to learn

Taught by researchers in history, literature, and media arts, this is a truly interdisciplinary Holocaust MA. You’ll gain access to museums, libraries, and public institutions with opportunities to network with professionals in the heritage sector.

Many students continue to PhDs or careers in academia, heritage, public service and media. Alumni work at places including The British Library, The Wiener Holocaust Library, and the Imperial War Museum, in addition to international research centres and museums.

We sometimes make changes to our courses to improve your experience. If this happens, we’ll let you know as soon as possible.

Core Modules

  • This module provides students with a deep understanding of the genocide of the Jews of Europe by the Nazis and their collaborators during the Second World War, the events that have come to be known as ‘the Holocaust’. From the rise of Nazism to the aftermath of liberation, the module proceeds chronologically. With a focus on Nazi ideology and the ‘racial state’, it examines Nazi thinking, pre-war antisemitic policies, the war in Poland and the creation of ghettos, the war in the Soviet Union and the ‘Holocaust by bullets’, and the creation of the death camps in occupied Poland. It then looks at how the murder of the Jews was carried out across Europe, with particular focus on Western Europe, the Balkans, Romania and Hungary, and considers the idea of Nazi imperialism and the Holocaust as a pan-European crime in which widespread collaboration occurred. It concludes by looking at resistance, the genocide of the Roma and Sinti, the ‘death marches’ and the liberation of the camps, the DP camps and the collection of the first postwar testimonies. Finally, it explores ‘the quest for explanation’ by examining competing ways of situating the events of the Holocaust in history.

  • In this module you will develop an understanding of the theoretical approaches to the Holocaust. You will look at the ways in which historians' positions and use of sources are influenced by their theoretical and methodological assumptions. You will examine the ways in which sociological and anthropological texts, testimony and memoir, film, art, photography, comics, museums and monuments relating to the Holocaust are handled. You will consider the key theoretical explanations for the Holocaust, such as modernity and genocide, the politics of Holocaust memory, and contemporary discussions about memorialisation.

  • You will carry out an extended piece of research. You will be appointed a member of academic staff who will act as your supervisor, providing you with support and guidance. You will produce a written report of approximately 12,000 words in length.

  • This module will describe the key principles of academic integrity, focusing on university assignments. Plagiarism, collusion and commissioning will be described as activities that undermine academic integrity, and the possible consequences of engaging in such activities will be described. Activities, with feedback, will provide you with opportunities to reflect and develop your understanding of academic integrity principles.

     

Optional Modules

Below is a taster of some of the exciting optional modules that students on the course could choose from during this academic year. Please be aware these do change over time, and optional modules may be withdrawn or new ones added.

Optional modules may include:

  • In this module you will develop an understanding of how the Holocaust is represented in British and American Literature. You will look at significant translated works, and examine issues such as form, the ethics of representation, the role of testimony, the construction of Jewish identity after the Holocaust, and the relationship between literature and history.

  • In this module you will develop an understanding of how the destruction of European Jewry by the Nazis between 1933 and 1945 has been represented and responded to across a range of both fictional and non-fictional media. You will look at the specific theoretical debates surrounding how the Holocaust can or should (or should not) be represented in art and popular culture. You will consider the role of mass media in constructing both popular and elite relationships to historical experience, and in documenting history.

  • In this module you will develop an understanding of the history, impact and memory of forced movement of Jewish victims of the Nazi regime outside of the familiar places of ghettos and camps. You will look at the transnational and translocal history of the Holocaust, beginning in the mid-1920s and concluding in the early 1950s, including the founding of Israel, the establishment of the Displaced Persons Act in the USA, the division of Germany, and the UN refugee convention. You will examine the journeys and experiences of victims of forced movement and their emerging spatial agency in new locations, and also focus on the geopolitical contexts of the locations they moved through and stayed in. You will consider emerging research in Holocaust studies on refugee diasporas, transnationalism, and landscapes of the Holocaust, and analyse literature on postwar Europe, humanitarian relief organizations, and histories of asylum seeking pertinent to Jewish, European and as relevant, refugee diasporas in regional locations of Africa, the Caribbean and South America.

  • In this module you will develop an understanding of the comparative approaches to the study of genocide. You will examine comparative themes central to modern scholarship, such as modernity, state violence, and gender, and others arising from the phenomenon itself, such as child transfers and the use of memories of past violence to justify genocide in the present. You will consider the complex causes and dynamics of genocide, with case studies analysing colonial genocide in North America and Australia, and the mass killings in Darfur at the beginning of the 21st century.

  • This module offers a historical and conceptual approach to Jewish, Muslim, and Christian diasporas, refugees and minorities in the imperial and post-imperial lands of Europe and the Mediterranean of the late 19th and 20th centuries. It maps the complex transformation of ethno-religious diasporas into refugees and minorities amidst war, genocide and forced relocation and considers their enduring legacy in Europe and beyond. Diasporas, refugees and minorities are often treated separately, but this module points to significant overlaps and interchangeable positions in their histories as Jewish minorities interacted with Christian refugees or became refugees themselves before, during and after the Holocaust.

Assessment is carried out by coursework and a dissertation. 

Over the course of the academic year, full-time students undertake two core modules, two option modules and their dissertation. For part-time students, they undertake two core modules in Year 1, and then 2 option modules and the dissertation in Year 2.

The dissertation must be a maximum of 15,000 words, inclusive of footnotes and exclusive of bibliography, and is mainly written in the third term and the summer (with a deadline in early September). Students are expected to develop a topic together with their supervisor(s) during the Spring Term. Topics can be taken from various areas, such as the history and representation of the Holocaust or its impact on literatures in different countries, public and visual culture, mass media and digital narratives, and film.

On completion of the course, graduates will have advanced knowledge and understanding of:

·       the most important aspects of the history and historiography of the Holocaust

·       significant intellectual trends in cultural though, philosophy, and representation arising from the Holocaust

·       methods and concepts of various disciplines (historical, literary, philosophical and others)

2:2

UK Lower Class Honours degree (2:2) or equivalent in History or a related subject in the Humanities or Social Sciences.

Relevant research experience will also be considered

Interviews are usually offered to applicants and for those who are unable to attend a face-to-face interview will be interviewed by telephone.

One academic reference is required as part of the application before assessment is made. A second reference may be required. 

Applicants may also be asked to provide a 1,500-2,000 word critical essay.

International & EU requirements

Bachelors Degree/ Bachelor Honours Degree: GPA 2.6

Masters degree: GPA 3.0/ 80%

Diplomë e Integruar e Nivelit të Dytë:or Diplomë e Nivelit të Parë: 7/10, or Master i Shkencave në Mjekësi të Përgjithshme / në Mjekësi Veterinarë / ne Stomatologji: 7/10

Licence, Diplôme, Diplôme d'Études Supérieures, Diplôme de Docteur en Pharmacie: 11/20

Batxelor: 5/10

Grau de Licenciado/a: 13/10

Bachelor degree from The University of the West Indies: GPA 2.5

Título, Grado de Licenciado/A: 6/10

Specialist Diploma, (Diplom bakalavri astichan), Bachelor degree from American University of Armenia: 70%, GPA 3.0 out of 4, or 14 out of 20

Bachelor degree (Honours) with a 2:2, or a Bachelor degree (Ordinary) with a Pass with 57% overall.

Bachelor degree or Fachhochschuldiplom/Diplom (FH): Bestanden- PASS, Befriedigend - Satisfactory, or 3 out of 5

Bachelor degree (Bakalavr) or Specialist Diploma with 3.5 out of 5 or 70% overall.

Bachelor degree from The University of the West Indies: 2:2, GPA 2.5

Bachelor degree: 2.6/4 or 3.2/5 or 65%

4 year Bachelor degree from Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET) with a First Class Division or a Masters Degree following a 3 or 4 year degree.

Specialist Diploma 6/10, or Bachelor Degree 8/10

Bachelor degree with grade 12 overall or the Licentiaat or Licence and other two cycle diplomas with grade 12 overall.

Bachelor degree from The University of the West Indies: 2:2 or GPA 2.5

Diplôme d'études Approfondies/Supérieures/Master: 13 out of 20

Bachelors degree: 60%

Licenciado/Titulo de.... :60%, or Titulo de Bachiller Universitario: 70%

Diploma Visokog Obrazovanja Diploma Visokog Obrazovanja / Diplomirani with Grade 8

Bachelors or Masters: 60%

Título de Bacharel/ Titlo de... 6.5/10

Bachelor degree from The University of the West Indies: 2:2

Bachelor (Honours) Degree: Lower Second Class, or Bachelor (Ordinary) Degree GPA 2.5/5

Bakalavar or Diploma of Completed Higher Education with a Grade 4 out 6 overall.

Diploma d’Etudes Approfondies: 13/20

Diplome d’Etudes Approfondies: 70%

Masters degree: 60%

12/20 or GPA 2.5/4

4 year Bachelor degree with 62%, a GPA 2.5 out of 4, Grade 6 out of 12 or grade C+ overall OR 3 year Bachelor degree with 73%, a GPA of 3.1 out of 4, Grade 8 out of 12 or grade B overall, depending on the grading scheme.

Grau de Licenciado/a: 13/20

The University of the West Indies, or University of College of the Cayman Islands: 65%

Diplome d’Ingenieur (non-honours): 14/20

Diplôme d'Etat de Doctorat en Médecine, Diplome d'Etudes Approfondies 13/20

Grado de Licenciado en..., or Grado de Bachiller: 4.6/7

4 year Bachelors degree with an overall 65% to 70% or GPA of 2.8 to 3.0 out of 4.0 depending on the institution.

Licenciado en, Licenciado en, or Diploma de: 3.5/5

Licenciado, Bachiller: 7.5/10

Diplôme d'études supérieures spécialisées, Diplôme d'études approfondies, Diplôme d'Etat de docteur en Pharmacie: 13/20

3 out of 5 overall in the Baccalaureus Prvostupnik or Visoko Obrazovanja/Level VII/1 (second level degree obtained on completion of 4-6 year course).

Titulo de Licenciado/ Arquitecto / Inginiero / Doctor: 3.5/5

Overall 6.5 out of 10 or a GPA of 2.5 out of 4 in a Bachelor degree from a public university, Ptychion (from University of Cyprus) or Bachelor degree awarded by a private institution (the programme must be accredited by the Ministry of Education and Culture).

Bakalar with dobre (good), score of 2 or Grade C overall.

Diplome d’Etudes Speciales, Diplome d'Etudes Approfondies, Maistrise/Diplome d'Ingenieur/Diplome d'etudes superieures:

7 from 13 points grading system or 4 from 7 points grading system in a Bachelor degree, Candidatus Philosophiae or Professionbachelor.

Diplome d'Ingenieur Bien, or Maitrise/ Master: 14

The University of the West Indies: Lower Second Class Honours, or BSc in Nursing from Dominica State College

Licenciado/Titulo: 75%

Titulo de Licenciado/a from Universidade Nacional Timor Lorosa'e

Titulo de Licenciado/ Titulo: 7/10 OR 70%

University bachelors degree with a GPA of 2.4 overall or 65% overall

Licenciado/ Titulo de: 6.5/10

Masters Degree: 2.6/4

71-80%, 3 or C overall in a Bakalaurusekraad/Diploma, Magister or Magistrikraad

2.5 out of 4

Bachelor Degree: 2.5 or overall grade Satisfactory

GPA of 1.4 where marks are in 1 - 3 system or GPA of 2.5 where marks are in 1 - 5 system in a Kandidaattii/Kandidat or Maisteri/Magister

Licence awarded from 2009 with grade 10-11.99 or Maitrise (pre-Bologna) with grade 11

Diplome D'Ingenieur, or Maitrise: Bien

Master's degree: 60%/ GPA 2.7/4.3

Bakalarvis Khariskhi: 71%

Grade 3 overall in a Bachelor, Fachhochschuldiplom or Magister Artium

Bachelor degree with a Second Class Lower Division overall.

6 out of 10 overall in a Diploma from the Faculties of Engineering and Agriculture or a Ptychion (Bachelor degree) awarded by an AEI.

Bachelor degree from The University of the West Indies: GPA 2.5

Licenciado/ Titulo: Pass mark of 51% University: 60% or Pass mark of 61% Universities: 70%

Diplôme d'Etat de docteur en médecine, or Diplome d’Etudes Superieures/Maitrise/Diplome d’Etudes Approfondies : 14/20

65%, or 3.0 out of 4

Titulo de Licenciado/a/Grado Academico de Licenciatura: 70%

Bachelors degree degree with a Second Class Honours, Lower Division.

Egyetemi Oklevel /Foiskola Oklevel/ Alapfokozat with 3 out of 5 overall.

Baccalaurreatus with grade 6.5 out of 10 overall or Kandidatsprof / Cadidatus Mag with 6 out of 10 overall.

Bachelor degree with 55% to 60% overall or a CGPA of 5.5 to 6 out of 10 overall depending on the NIRF 1-100 institution ranking

Bachelor degree or Diploma IV with overall GPA of 2.8.

Bachelor Degree/Professional Doctorate with 12 out of 20 overall.

Bachelor’s degree (four years) with 70% overall.

Bachelors degree with at least 65% overall depending on the mark scheme.

Diploma di Laurea or Licenza di Accademia di Belle Arti with 80 out of 110 overall.

Bachelor degree (when accredited by the University Council of Jamaica, or when awarded by the Council of Community Colleges of Jaimaica): Second Class Lower Division

Bachelor degree (Gakushi) with a B overall, dependent on the mark scheme.

Bachelor degree: GPA 2.8 out of 4, Good, C, 68%

Bakalavr or Specialist Diploma with 3.5 out of 5, 75% or 2.67 out of 4.33, or 2.67 out of 4 overall.

Bachelor degree with a Second Class Honours (lower division) overall.

Bacelor/Bachelor Degree: C - Good

Bachelor degree with B or a GPA of 2.6 overall.

Specialist Diploma, Bachelor Degree, Masters Degree: 3.0 out of 4 or 4.0 out of 5

Masters degree: C or GPA 2.0

Bakalaura Diploms or Professional Bakalaura Diploms with Grade 6 overal.

Bachelor Degree/ Licence: 70%

Masters Degree: 65%

Master's degree: 70% or GPA 2.4 out of 4.0

Bachelor Degree of Medicine/Surgery/Architecture/Engineering: 65% or 2.6/4

Dipl Ing (FH) or Dipl Arch (FH) from Liechtenstein Technical College with a Grade 4.4/6 overall.

7 out of 10 overall in a Bakalauras or Specialist Diploma.

Bachelor or Diplome d'ingenieur industriel: 14/20

Licenciatura: Lower Second Class Honours or GPA 2.5

Diplome d'Ingenieur: 13/20

Masters Degree: 60%

Bachelor degree with Class 2 Division ii, B or 2.6 out of 4.0 overall.

Bachelor degree (Maldives National University): GPA 2.5

Diplôme d'Etat de docteur en Pharmacie: GPA 15 out of 20

Honours degree with a Second Class (Lower Division) overall.

Maitrise: 13/20

Bachelor Degree: Class II division II

Titulo de Licenciado/Titulo: GPA 7 out of 10 or 70%

Diplomă de Licenţă: 7/10

Bachelor degree (awarded after 2012): 80 out of 100

Masters Degree: 70%

Diploma o završenim osnovnim akademskim studijama: Grade C

Licence/Licence d'Etudes Fondamentales/Licence Profesionnelle: GPA 111 out of 20

Grau de Mestre: 12/20

Master's degree: 60%

Bachelor Honours / Professional Bachelor degree: 60%

Bachelor degree (4 years) or Master's degree (following a 3-year Bachelor degree): 65%

Bachelor degree or Doctoraal with Grade 6.0 out of 10 overall.

Bachelor degree Honours or Ordinary with an overall Grade C+ or Grade 3 out of 9 points grading system.

Licenciado/Titulo: 80%

Diplôme d'études Approfondies or Diplôme d'études Supérieures Spécialisées: 15 out of 20

Bachelor degree with a Second Class Honours, Lower Division or overall GPA of 2.4 out of 5.

Visoko Obrazovanja with 7 out of 10 overall.

Bachelor degree GPA 2.6 to 2.8 depending on your institution.

Bachelor degree, Candidatus Magisterii, Sivilingeni-r (siv. ing.) (Engineering degree ) or Sivil?konom (siv. ?k.) (Economics degree) Grade D or 3.25 where 1 is the highest.

Bachelor degree with an overall GPA of 2.6/4

4 year Bachelor degree or combined bachelors degree and Master degree for the duration of 4 years with 58% - 65% or a CGPA of 2.8 - 3.2 overall depending on your institution.

Bachelor degree: GPA 3.0 out of 4.0, 80%, B

Licenciado/ Titulo: 70%

Bachelor Honours Degree: Class II, Division B

Titulo de Licenciado/ TItulo: 3.5/5

Grado Academico de Bachiller: 13/20

Bachelor degree (awarded from 2022): 2.5/4, or Masters degree: 2.5/5

Licencjat, Inzynier or Bachelor with grade 4 out of 5

Diploma de Estudos Superiores Especializadoswith grade 14 overall or Licenciado with grade 13 overall.

Bachelor degree: 70/100 or GPA 2.0 out of 4.0

Bachelor degree with an overall GPA of 2.8 overall.

Maitrise: 13/20

Diploma de Licenta, Diploma Inginer or Diploma de Arhitect with 7.0 out of 10 overall.

Bakalavr Bachelor degree or Specialist Diploma with 3.5 out of 5 or 70% overall.

Bachelor Honours Degree: 13/20

Bachelor degree when studied at University of South Pacific, Samoa: GPA 2.5

Licenciatura: 13/20

Bachelor degree with 65%, 3.25 out of 5.0 or 2.5 out of 4.0 overall.

Diplom Visokog Obrazovanja (second-level degree obtained on completion of a four to six-year course) with 7 out of 10 overall.

Bachelor Degree: Lower Second Class

Bachelors Degree (Honours): Lower Second Class

Bachelor degree (from a public university) with a Class II (lower) overall.

Bakalar or Magister / Inzinier with vel'mi dobre (very good) or Grade 2 overall.

Diplomirani / Diplomirani Inzenir from Visoko izobrazevanje, University Diploma or Visoko Obrazovanja (until 1999) with 7 out of 10 (8 for Visoko Obrazovanja) overall.

Bachelor degree when studied at University of South Pacific, Vanuatu: GPA 2.5

Bachelor (Honours), Bachelor or Professional Bachelor degree with 60% or Second Class Lower Division.

Bachelor (Haksa) degree with 3.0 out of 4.5, 2.9 out of 4.3 or 2.8 out of 4.0.

Bachelor Honours degree: 2.5/4.0 Division Two Lower

Licenciado, Titulo de Ingeniero or Titulo de Arquitecto with 6 out of 10.

Bachelor degree from The University of the West Indies: GPA 2.5 Second Class Honours, Lower Division

Bachelor degree from The University of the West Indies: GPA 2.5 Second Class Honours, Lower Division

Bachelor degree from The University of the West Indies: GPA 2.5 Second Class Honours, Lower Division

Bachelor Honours Degree: 60%

Bachelor degreee, Masters Degree, MO-B Akte Diploma: Met Genoegen (Good)

Bachelor degree: 70%

Bachelor degree from National University or Private University with 68% to 73% or GPA 2.8 to 3.0 depending on your institution.

Specialist Diploma: 3.5/5

Bachelor degree with a 2nd Class Honours (Lower) overall.

Bachelor degree GPA 2.4 to 2.6 depending on your institution.

Diplôme d'études supérieures, Diplôme d'études approfondies: 13/20

Bachelor or Masters degree from the University of the South Pacific: 70%/ B+

Bachelor degree (when accredited by the Accreditation Council of Trinidad and Tobago (ACTT)): Lower Second Class Honours

12 out of 20 (Assez Bien)

Bachelor degree GPA 2.6 to 2.8 depending on your institution.

Ýokary bilim hakynda şahadatnama: 3.5/5

Bachelor degree (accredited by the Council of Community Colleges of Jamaica)

Bachelor degree: Class II Lower/ Honours Lower/ 3.0-3.9/ B

Bachelor degree (post 2007) or Specialist Diploma (after 1991) with a Grade 3, 9 out of 12 or 3.5 out of 5 overall.

Bachelor degree with 80%, a GPA of 2.8 out of 4, C+ or Good overall.

Bachelor degree with a GPA of 2.6 overall.

Bachelor Honours Degree: GPA 2.5 or Second Class Honours, Lower Division

Titulo de Licenciado/Titulo: GPA 7/12

Diplomi: 70%

Kandidatexamen with at least a Pass (godkand) overall.

Bachelor degree when studied at University of South Pacific, Vanuatu: GPA 2.5

Titulo de Licenciado/Titulo: 70% or 11 from high ranking institution

Bachelor degree or Bang tot nghiep dai hoc with 6.5 out of 10.

Masters Degree: 63%

Masters Degree: 55%

60%-64%, Second Class Honours, Lower Division

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall. No subscore lower than 6.0.
  • Pearson Test of English: 67 overall. No other subscore lower than 64.
  • Trinity College London Integrated Skills in English (ISE): ISE III.
  • Cambridge English: Advanced (CAE) grade C.
  • TOEFL iBT: 88 overall with Reading 22 Listening 20 Speaking 22 Writing 24.
  • Duolingo: 120 overall and no sub-score below 115.

On completion of your MA in Holocaust Studies at Royal Holloway you will have developed and finessed skills, such as research, analysis and presenting, which will appeal to future employers. Your degree also demonstrates that you enjoy being challenged and that you understand complex issues. On graduation you will be ideally placed to develop your career in areas relating to the Holocaust and have a solid foundation for PhD studies.

  • Our Careers team will work with you to enhance your employability and prepare you for the choices ahead. Their support doesn’t end when you graduate; you can access the service for up to two years after graduation.
  • Our graduates are highly employable and, in recent years, have entered many different areas, including careers in academia, charities (such as the Holocaust Educational Trust), museums and the media.

Home (UK) students tuition fee per year*: £12,000

EU and international students tuition fee per year**: £27,000

Other essential costs***: Many of the optional modules are taught in Central London, and therefore if you are resident on the Egham Campus you will need to travel once or twice a week to London to attend these classes. Each Egham resident will be reimbursed a maximum of £130 towards these travel expenses (Southwest Trains Travelcard). There are no other single associated costs greater than £50 per item on this course.

How do I pay for it? Find out more about funding options, including loans, grants, scholarships and bursaries.

* and ** These tuition fees apply to students starting their course on a full-time basis in the academic year 2026/27. Students studying on the standard part-time course structure over two years are charged 50% of the full-time applicable fee for each study year.

Royal Holloway reserves the right to increase all postgraduate tuition fees annually. For further information, see fees and funding.

** These estimated costs relate to studying this particular degree at Royal Holloway during the 2026/27 academic year, and are included as a guide. Costs, such as accommodation, food, books and other learning materials and printing, have not been included.

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