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Global Futures: Geopolitics and Security

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Global Futures: Geopolitics and Security

MSc
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This pathway is closed for 2026 entry – please refer to the alternative pathways for Global Futures: Justice, Development and Sustainability (MSc) or Global Futures: Culture and Creativity (MSc).

Key information

Duration: 1 year full time or 2 years part time

Institution code: R72

Campus: Egham

UK fees*: £12,000

International/EU fees**: £23,100

The course

Global Futures: Geopolitics and Security (MSc)

The upheaval of global politics in recent years has brought with it unique and unforeseen challenges, from the threat of environmental catastrophe and resource shortages, to the rise of populist political parties, infrastructural and economic failure and global terror. An MSc in Global Futures: Geopolitics and Security at Royal Holloway, University of London equips students with the knowledge and skills needed to tackle these era-defining issues, to mitigate the impact of potential crises, and to reflect critically and creatively on the strategies and techniques which seek to keep us secure.

Whether you are still an undergraduate or someone already in a professional career, graduates of this course will gain a Masters of Science in a discipline offering excellent employability prospects, while professionals seeking further academic training will learn transferable risk management skills ideal for further career development. Study an MSc Global Futures: Geopolitics and Security at Royal Holloway and you’ll graduate with a range of transferable skills to take with you into the workplace or further postgraduate study.

In the Department of Geography you’ll join a vibrant research community (ranked 5th in the UK for research excellence in the most recent REF2021 assessment) and contribute to our renowned research culture with your own independent dissertation project. You’ll benefit from networking and placement opportunities with leading organisations and institutions, and enjoy exciting field working opportunities. In particular, you will work with the leading researchers based in our Geopolitics, Development, Security and Justice (GDSJ) research group. 

Engage with some of the most profound challenges of our times in this exciting Masters degree.

From time to time, we make changes to our courses to improve the student and learning experience. If we make a significant change to your chosen course, we’ll let you know as soon as possible.

Core Modules

Term 1

  • In this module you will develop an understanding of the theoretical concepts and thinkers at the heart of the study of geopolitics and security. You will look at the key objects, sites and agents of geopolitics and security, looking at the historical evolution and contemporary theorisation of these. You will explore the coeval development of geopolitics and security studies, considering post-structuralist theory in the early 1990s and the development of critical and popular geopolitics and securitisation theory. You will examine the conversations between geopolitics and security studies, and analyse the deepening and widening of these debates through object-centred philosophy, material relations and limits of representation.

  • In this module you will develop an understanding of research methods used for exploring the social sciences. You will look at the key methods used by social scientists, with teaching delivered by those who have practical experience in their field. You will look at the research process and explore research beyond the field, becoming familiar with the practical considerations of a range of methods, their benefits and challenges, their epistemological basis, and their ethics.

  • In this module you will develop an understanding of how your cultural geography learning is relevant beyond the academy. You will critically reflect on the role of impact and knowledge exchange in the contemporary academy, examining how you may put your cultural geographic ideas into practice. 

  • This module will describe the key principles of academic integrity, focusing on university assignments. Plagiarism, collusion and commissioning will be described as activities that undermine academic integrity, and the possible consequences of engaging in such activities will be described. Activities, with feedback, will provide you with opportunities to reflect and develop your understanding of academic integrity principles.

     

Term 2

  • This module aims to address some of the potential issues this world faces from a cutting edge geographical perspective. These topics include climate change, political division, and technological revolutions. The module is split into sessions, titled Earth Futures, Secure Futures, Just Futures, and Creative Futures. 

  • This module explores several methods that reflect upon the rest of the program. These methods include creative methods, archiving and interpretation, and participatory methods.

  • You will undertake an independent volunteer project which will give you practical experience in gaining sustainability related work experience. The project will enhance your employability and provide an opportunity to gain practical experience of organisational objectives, cultures and practices.

Term 3

  • The dissertation gives you the opportunity to study an aspect of geopolitics and security, in-depth, by managing and carrying out your own piece of research and analysis. You will be assigned a dissertation supervisor who will help you develop your research aims and objectives, identify bodies of relevant literature, establish a particular strang of conceptual thought, and select appropriate research methods for the collection and analysis of data. You will produce an extended written report of 15,000 words, and will be encouraged to work with an external organisation to build a network of contacts and relationships to facilitate your future career.

Optional Modules

Below is a taster of some of the exciting optional modules that students on the course could choose from during this academic year. Please be aware these do change over time, and optional modules may be withdrawn or new ones added.

Year 1

  • In this module you will develop an understanding of the key ideas in cultural geography. You will look at themes such as place, space, body, landscape, time, mobilities, economy, nature, mapping and exploration. You will consider the history of key ideas within culutral geography and their current state, examining the intersections between substantive themes and their future development. You will be supported by an advisor who will help you to criticically reflect on your intellectual interests.

  • In this module you will develop an understanding of the theoretical concepts and thinkers at the heart of the study of geopolitics and security. You will look at the key objects, sites and agents of geopolitics and security, looking at the historical evolution and contemporary theorisation of these. You will explore the coeval development of geopolitics and security studies, considering post-structuralist theory in the early 1990s and the development of critical and popular geopolitics and securitisation theory. You will examine the conversations between geopolitics and security studies, and analyse the deepening and widening of these debates through object-centred philosophy, material relations and limits of representation.

  • In this module you will develop an understanding of the key social and environmental relationships, incorporating contemporary issues in the geographies of sustainability. You will look at the concept of 'risk society', sustainable cities, and the impacts of corporate sector activities on the environment. You will consider the challenges to sustainable development at household and community levels, with a focus on community-based approaches to sustainable development.

  • This module aims to introduce students to how their cultural geography learning is relevant beyond the academy. It does so through a series of practical seminars that lay the ground work for a series of social media engagement activities the student will develop with other students in the group and led by staff members and external creative professionals.

     

Assessment is by coursework only. Formative feedback and detailed ongoing discussion of work before final submission is a central part of the teaching ethos of the course. Students also have significant autonomy in the selection of topics for coursework and dissertation allowing them to develop particular interests and specialisms.

Each module has a specific assessment as follows:

  • Key Concepts in Geopolitics and Security – 5000 word essay (20 credits)
  • Research Methods for Social Science – group presentation and 2000 word dissertation proposal (20 credits)
  • Social Media & Audiencing – blog posts and a podcast or video (20 credits)
  • Global Futures – 5000 word manifesto (20 credits)
  • Advanced Research Methods for Global Futures – 5000 word workshop report (20 credits)
  • Placements, Volunteering and Scenarios – 3000 word diarised report (20 credits)
  • Dissertation – 15000 word dissertation (60 credits)

Please note, these modules are currently provisional and are subject to module validation.

2:2

Bachelor honours degree or equivalent in Geography, Politics, International Relations, English, History and Classics, Sociology and Philosophy. Other disciplines may be considered.

Other related subjects within the Social Sciences or Humanities may be considered.

Candidates with professional qualifications or relevant professional experience in an associated area will also be considered.

International & EU requirements

Bachelors Degree/ Bachelor Honours Degree: GPA 2.6

Masters degree: GPA 3.0/ 80%

Diplomë e Integruar e Nivelit të Dytë:or Diplomë e Nivelit të Parë: 7/10, or Master i Shkencave në Mjekësi të Përgjithshme / në Mjekësi Veterinarë / ne Stomatologji: 7/10

Licence, Diplôme, Diplôme d'Études Supérieures, Diplôme de Docteur en Pharmacie: 11/20

Batxelor: 5/10

Grau de Licenciado/a: 13/10

Bachelor degree from The University of the West Indies: GPA 2.5

Título, Grado de Licenciado/A: 6/10

Specialist Diploma, (Diplom bakalavri astichan), Bachelor degree from American University of Armenia: 70%, GPA 3.0 out of 4, or 14 out of 20

Bachelor degree (Honours) with a 2:2, or a Bachelor degree (Ordinary) with a Pass with 57% overall.

Bachelor degree or Fachhochschuldiplom/Diplom (FH): Bestanden- PASS, Befriedigend - Satisfactory, or 3 out of 5

Bachelor degree (Bakalavr) or Specialist Diploma with 3.5 out of 5 or 70% overall.

Bachelor degree from The University of the West Indies: 2:2, GPA 2.5

Bachelor degree: 2.6/4 or 3.2/5 or 65%

4 year Bachelor degree from Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET) with a First Class Division or a Masters Degree following a 3 or 4 year degree.

Specialist Diploma 6/10, or Bachelor Degree 8/10

Bachelor degree with grade 12 overall or the Licentiaat or Licence and other two cycle diplomas with grade 12 overall.

Bachelor degree from The University of the West Indies: 2:2 or GPA 2.5

Diplôme d'études Approfondies/Supérieures/Master: 13 out of 20

Bachelors degree: 60%

Licenciado/Titulo de.... :60%, or Titulo de Bachiller Universitario: 70%

Diploma Visokog Obrazovanja Diploma Visokog Obrazovanja / Diplomirani with Grade 8

Bachelors or Masters: 60%

Título de Bacharel/ Titlo de... 6.5/10

Bachelor degree from The University of the West Indies: 2:2

Bachelor (Honours) Degree: Lower Second Class, or Bachelor (Ordinary) Degree GPA 2.5/5

Bakalavar or Diploma of Completed Higher Education with a Grade 4 out 6 overall.

Diploma d’Etudes Approfondies: 13/20

Diplome d’Etudes Approfondies: 70%

Masters degree: 60%

12/20 or GPA 2.5/4

4 year Bachelor degree with 62%, a GPA 2.5 out of 4, Grade 6 out of 12 or grade C+ overall OR 3 year Bachelor degree with 73%, a GPA of 3.1 out of 4, Grade 8 out of 12 or grade B overall, depending on the grading scheme.

Grau de Licenciado/a: 13/20

The University of the West Indies, or University of College of the Cayman Islands: 65%

Diplome d’Ingenieur (non-honours): 14/20

Diplôme d'Etat de Doctorat en Médecine, Diplome d'Etudes Approfondies 13/20

Grado de Licenciado en..., or Grado de Bachiller: 4.6/7

4 year Bachelors degree with an overall 65% to 70% or GPA of 2.8 to 3.0 out of 4.0 depending on the institution.

Licenciado en, Licenciado en, or Diploma de: 3.5/5

Licenciado, Bachiller: 7.5/10

Diplôme d'études supérieures spécialisées, Diplôme d'études approfondies, Diplôme d'Etat de docteur en Pharmacie: 13/20

3 out of 5 overall in the Baccalaureus Prvostupnik or Visoko Obrazovanja/Level VII/1 (second level degree obtained on completion of 4-6 year course).

Titulo de Licenciado/ Arquitecto / Inginiero / Doctor: 3.5/5

Overall 6.5 out of 10 or a GPA of 2.5 out of 4 in a Bachelor degree from a public university, Ptychion (from University of Cyprus) or Bachelor degree awarded by a private institution (the programme must be accredited by the Ministry of Education and Culture).

Bakalar with dobre (good), score of 2 or Grade C overall.

Diplome d’Etudes Speciales, Diplome d'Etudes Approfondies, Maistrise/Diplome d'Ingenieur/Diplome d'etudes superieures:

7 from 13 points grading system or 4 from 7 points grading system in a Bachelor degree, Candidatus Philosophiae or Professionbachelor.

Diplome d'Ingenieur Bien, or Maitrise/ Master: 14

The University of the West Indies: Lower Second Class Honours, or BSc in Nursing from Dominica State College

Licenciado/Titulo: 75%

Titulo de Licenciado/a from Universidade Nacional Timor Lorosa'e

Titulo de Licenciado/ Titulo: 7/10 OR 70%

University bachelors degree with a GPA of 2.4 overall or 65% overall

Licenciado/ Titulo de: 6.5/10

Masters Degree: 2.6/4

71-80%, 3 or C overall in a Bakalaurusekraad/Diploma, Magister or Magistrikraad

2.5 out of 4

Bachelor Degree: 2.5 or overall grade Satisfactory

GPA of 1.4 where marks are in 1 - 3 system or GPA of 2.5 where marks are in 1 - 5 system in a Kandidaattii/Kandidat or Maisteri/Magister

Licence awarded from 2009 with grade 10-11.99 or Maitrise (pre-Bologna) with grade 11

Diplome D'Ingenieur, or Maitrise: Bien

Master's degree: 60%/ GPA 2.7/4.3

Bakalarvis Khariskhi: 71%

Grade 3 overall in a Bachelor, Fachhochschuldiplom or Magister Artium

Bachelor degree with a Second Class Lower Division overall.

6 out of 10 overall in a Diploma from the Faculties of Engineering and Agriculture or a Ptychion (Bachelor degree) awarded by an AEI.

Bachelor degree from The University of the West Indies: GPA 2.5

Licenciado/ Titulo: Pass mark of 51% University: 60% or Pass mark of 61% Universities: 70%

Diplôme d'Etat de docteur en médecine, or Diplome d’Etudes Superieures/Maitrise/Diplome d’Etudes Approfondies : 14/20

65%, or 3.0 out of 4

Titulo de Licenciado/a/Grado Academico de Licenciatura: 70%

Bachelors degree degree with a Second Class Honours, Lower Division.

Egyetemi Oklevel /Foiskola Oklevel/ Alapfokozat with 3 out of 5 overall.

Baccalaurreatus with grade 6.5 out of 10 overall or Kandidatsprof / Cadidatus Mag with 6 out of 10 overall.

Bachelor degree with 55% to 60% overall or a CGPA of 5.5 to 6 out of 10 overall depending on the NIRF 1-100 institution ranking

Bachelor degree or Diploma IV with overall GPA of 2.8.

Bachelor Degree/Professional Doctorate with 12 out of 20 overall.

Bachelor’s degree (four years) with 70% overall.

Bachelors degree with at least 65% overall depending on the mark scheme.

Diploma di Laurea or Licenza di Accademia di Belle Arti with 80 out of 110 overall.

Bachelor degree (when accredited by the University Council of Jamaica, or when awarded by the Council of Community Colleges of Jaimaica): Second Class Lower Division

Bachelor degree (Gakushi) with a B overall, dependent on the mark scheme.

Bachelor degree: GPA 2.8 out of 4, Good, C, 68%

Bakalavr or Specialist Diploma with 3.5 out of 5, 75% or 2.67 out of 4.33, or 2.67 out of 4 overall.

Bachelor degree with a Second Class Honours (lower division) overall.

Bacelor/Bachelor Degree: C - Good

Bachelor degree with B or a GPA of 2.6 overall.

Specialist Diploma, Bachelor Degree, Masters Degree: 3.0 out of 4 or 4.0 out of 5

Masters degree: C or GPA 2.0

Bakalaura Diploms or Professional Bakalaura Diploms with Grade 6 overal.

Bachelor Degree/ Licence: 70%

Masters Degree: 65%

Master's degree: 70% or GPA 2.4 out of 4.0

Bachelor Degree of Medicine/Surgery/Architecture/Engineering: 65% or 2.6/4

Dipl Ing (FH) or Dipl Arch (FH) from Liechtenstein Technical College with a Grade 4.4/6 overall.

7 out of 10 overall in a Bakalauras or Specialist Diploma.

Bachelor or Diplome d'ingenieur industriel: 14/20

Licenciatura: Lower Second Class Honours or GPA 2.5

Diplome d'Ingenieur: 13/20

Masters Degree: 60%

Bachelor degree with Class 2 Division ii, B or 2.6 out of 4.0 overall.

Bachelor degree (Maldives National University): GPA 2.5

Diplôme d'Etat de docteur en Pharmacie: GPA 15 out of 20

Honours degree with a Second Class (Lower Division) overall.

Maitrise: 13/20

Bachelor Degree: Class II division II

Titulo de Licenciado/Titulo: GPA 7 out of 10 or 70%

Diplomă de Licenţă: 7/10

Bachelor degree (awarded after 2012): 80 out of 100

Masters Degree: 70%

Diploma o završenim osnovnim akademskim studijama: Grade C

Licence/Licence d'Etudes Fondamentales/Licence Profesionnelle: GPA 111 out of 20

Grau de Mestre: 12/20

Master's degree: 60%

Bachelor Honours / Professional Bachelor degree: 60%

Bachelor degree (4 years) or Master's degree (following a 3-year Bachelor degree): 65%

Bachelor degree or Doctoraal with Grade 6.0 out of 10 overall.

Bachelor degree Honours or Ordinary with an overall Grade C+ or Grade 3 out of 9 points grading system.

Licenciado/Titulo: 80%

Diplôme d'études Approfondies or Diplôme d'études Supérieures Spécialisées: 15 out of 20

Bachelor degree with a Second Class Honours, Lower Division or overall GPA of 2.4 out of 5.

Visoko Obrazovanja with 7 out of 10 overall.

Bachelor degree GPA 2.6 to 2.8 depending on your institution.

Bachelor degree, Candidatus Magisterii, Sivilingeni-r (siv. ing.) (Engineering degree ) or Sivil?konom (siv. ?k.) (Economics degree) Grade D or 3.25 where 1 is the highest.

Bachelor degree with an overall GPA of 2.6/4

4 year Bachelor degree or combined bachelors degree and Master degree for the duration of 4 years with 58% - 65% or a CGPA of 2.8 - 3.2 overall depending on your institution.

Bachelor degree: GPA 3.0 out of 4.0, 80%, B

Licenciado/ Titulo: 70%

Bachelor Honours Degree: Class II, Division B

Titulo de Licenciado/ TItulo: 3.5/5

Grado Academico de Bachiller: 13/20

Bachelor degree (awarded from 2022): 2.5/4, or Masters degree: 2.5/5

Licencjat, Inzynier or Bachelor with grade 4 out of 5

Diploma de Estudos Superiores Especializadoswith grade 14 overall or Licenciado with grade 13 overall.

Bachelor degree: 70/100 or GPA 2.0 out of 4.0

Bachelor degree with an overall GPA of 2.8 overall.

Maitrise: 13/20

Diploma de Licenta, Diploma Inginer or Diploma de Arhitect with 7.0 out of 10 overall.

Bakalavr Bachelor degree or Specialist Diploma with 3.5 out of 5 or 70% overall.

Bachelor Honours Degree: 13/20

Bachelor degree when studied at University of South Pacific, Samoa: GPA 2.5

Licenciatura: 13/20

Bachelor degree with 65%, 3.25 out of 5.0 or 2.5 out of 4.0 overall.

Diplom Visokog Obrazovanja (second-level degree obtained on completion of a four to six-year course) with 7 out of 10 overall.

Bachelor Degree: Lower Second Class

Bachelors Degree (Honours): Lower Second Class

Bachelor degree (from a public university) with a Class II (lower) overall.

Bakalar or Magister / Inzinier with vel'mi dobre (very good) or Grade 2 overall.

Diplomirani / Diplomirani Inzenir from Visoko izobrazevanje, University Diploma or Visoko Obrazovanja (until 1999) with 7 out of 10 (8 for Visoko Obrazovanja) overall.

Bachelor degree when studied at University of South Pacific, Vanuatu: GPA 2.5

Bachelor (Honours), Bachelor or Professional Bachelor degree with 60% or Second Class Lower Division.

Bachelor (Haksa) degree with 3.0 out of 4.5, 2.9 out of 4.3 or 2.8 out of 4.0.

Bachelor Honours degree: 2.5/4.0 Division Two Lower

Licenciado, Titulo de Ingeniero or Titulo de Arquitecto with 6 out of 10.

Bachelor degree from The University of the West Indies: GPA 2.5 Second Class Honours, Lower Division

Bachelor degree from The University of the West Indies: GPA 2.5 Second Class Honours, Lower Division

Bachelor degree from The University of the West Indies: GPA 2.5 Second Class Honours, Lower Division

Bachelor Honours Degree: 60%

Bachelor degreee, Masters Degree, MO-B Akte Diploma: Met Genoegen (Good)

Bachelor degree: 70%

Bachelor degree from National University or Private University with 68% to 73% or GPA 2.8 to 3.0 depending on your institution.

Specialist Diploma: 3.5/5

Bachelor degree with a 2nd Class Honours (Lower) overall.

Bachelor degree GPA 2.4 to 2.6 depending on your institution.

Diplôme d'études supérieures, Diplôme d'études approfondies: 13/20

Bachelor or Masters degree from the University of the South Pacific: 70%/ B+

Bachelor degree (when accredited by the Accreditation Council of Trinidad and Tobago (ACTT)): Lower Second Class Honours

12 out of 20 (Assez Bien)

Bachelor degree GPA 2.6 to 2.8 depending on your institution.

Ýokary bilim hakynda şahadatnama: 3.5/5

Bachelor degree (accredited by the Council of Community Colleges of Jamaica)

Bachelor degree: Class II Lower/ Honours Lower/ 3.0-3.9/ B

Bachelor degree (post 2007) or Specialist Diploma (after 1991) with a Grade 3, 9 out of 12 or 3.5 out of 5 overall.

Bachelor degree with 80%, a GPA of 2.8 out of 4, C+ or Good overall.

Bachelor degree with a GPA of 2.6 overall.

Bachelor Honours Degree: GPA 2.5 or Second Class Honours, Lower Division

Titulo de Licenciado/Titulo: GPA 7/12

Diplomi: 70%

Kandidatexamen with at least a Pass (godkand) overall.

Bachelor degree when studied at University of South Pacific, Vanuatu: GPA 2.5

Titulo de Licenciado/Titulo: 70% or 11 from high ranking institution

Bachelor degree or Bang tot nghiep dai hoc with 6.5 out of 10.

Masters Degree: 63%

Masters Degree: 55%

60%-64%, Second Class Honours, Lower Division

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall. No subscore lower than 6.0.
  • Pearson Test of English: 67 overall. No other subscore lower than 64.
  • Trinity College London Integrated Skills in English (ISE): ISE III.
  • Cambridge English: Advanced (CAE) grade C.
  • TOEFL iBT: 88 overall with Reading 22 Listening 20 Speaking 22 Writing 24.
  • Duolingo: 120 overall and no sub-score below 115.

Graduates of this course will possess in-depth social scientific research skills and critical knowledge of contemporary geographic issues. Also, there is the opportunity to develop important public engagement skills, as well as to undertake placements and volunteer work in external institutions. The department has excellent links with a range of national and international charities business and political institutions such as the Big Data Institute, government departments and Google. These are actively used during the teaching of the course (via external speakers and field visits), and so students gain first hand experience and invaluable networks with this broad range of specialist institutions.

As such this is ideal preparation for careers in a wide-range of sectors including consultancy, government research, charities, intelligence, think tanks and private businesses. 

Home (UK) students tuition fee per year*: £12,000

EU and international students tuition fee per year**: £23,100

Other essential costs***: There are no single associated costs greater than £50 per item on this course.

How do I pay for it? Find out more about funding options, including loans, grants, scholarships and bursaries.

* and ** These tuition fees apply to students starting their course on a full-time basis in the academic year 2026/27. Students studying on the standard part-time course structure over two years are charged 50% of the full-time applicable fee for each study year.

Royal Holloway reserves the right to increase all postgraduate tuition fees annually. For further information, see fees and funding.

** These estimated costs relate to studying this particular degree at Royal Holloway during the 2026/27 academic year, and are included as a guide. Costs, such as accommodation, food, books and other learning materials and printing, have not been included.

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