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Social Science

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  1. Royal Holloway's institution code: R72
  2. Make a note of the UCAS code for the course you want to apply for:

    • Social Science BSc - L301
  3. Click on the link below to apply via the UCAS website:
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Social Science

BSc

Key information

Duration: 3 years full time

UCAS code: L301

Institution code: R72

Campus: Egham

The course

Social Science (BSc)

Explore the forces shaping society—and your place within it.

Want to understand how human societies work? This dynamic degree invites you to investigate today’s most pressing social issues, from inequality and justice to policy and community development. With a flexible modular structure, you can tailor your studies to match your interests —whether you're drawn to sociology, criminology, law, politics, social policy or social work.

You’ll learn to critically examine how societies function, how individuals and communities interact, and how historical context informs the present. Along the way, you’ll build essential skills in communication, critical thinking, research methods, and data analysis—skills that employers across sectors value highly.

Policy in the real world

  • You'll gain experience in the workplace through​​ our optional volunteering module
  • You'll explore policy in action by evaluating real-world services and interventions
  • You'll undertake activities that deepen your understanding of cultures and communities in modern Britain

Look to the future

This degree opens doors to a wide range of careers in the public and third sectors, including, community development, education and youth work, health and social care, advocacy and policy and national and international relations. You’ll also be well-prepared for postgraduate study in areas such as education, social work, law, global health, international development or public policy.    

We sometimes make changes to our courses to improve your experience. If this happens, we’ll let you know as soon as possible.

Core Modules

Year 1
  • This module explores contemporary social issues, including poverty, inequality, unemployment and discrimination. You will learn about the foundations of the welfare state as well as social policies in areas such as education, housing, health and family life. Key questions to be discussed include: What are the most important social problems in contemporary society? Is the welfare state in crisis? Why are young people more vulnerable to unemployment? How does the media influence our perceptions of social problems?

  • This module will explore and examine how human behaviour and experience are influenced by social and interactional experiences and contexts across the lifespan. You will identify and critically analyse literature and research evidence on human experience and development to understand how life events and social contexts impact on people’s experiences. You will explore sociological, social psychological and ecological perspectives, focusing on understanding the person in their environment and will analyse and critique the intersections between developmental and life experiences, and the social contexts in which they occur. Own and others’ behaviours will furthermore be examined, reflecting on biases and assumptions in everyday life.

  • This module will introduce you to the academic study of politics and to the ‘real world’ of contemporary politics. As a foundational course, it will give you all the essential tools to understand the nature of politics and analyse the way different political systems work. You will be introduced to key concepts such as politics, power, rights, ideologies, democracy and representation, and will learn about the different actors, institutions and processes that make up politics today.

  • This module will introduce you to key theories and problems in ethics. Ethical theories examined may include deontology, utilitarianism, moral sense theory, and virtue ethics. Theoretical issues may include the nature of value, theories of rights and responsibilities, and the role of competing conceptions of human nature. Practical topics may include euthanasia, abortion, poverty, personal relationships, equality, animal ethics, and punishment. The precise topics covered may vary from year to year, according to staff availability and interests.

     

  • This module is intended to introduce you to the ways in which the law functions in a social context. It is especially concerned with the ways in which law enables or acts as a barrier to equalities, human rights and social inclusion for a variety of social groups or at different points across the lifespan. This will be pursued in the following indicative areas: Introduction to the English Legal System, Sources of Law: Statute and Case Law; Equalities and Human Rights; Children and the Law; Families and the Law; Disability and the Law; Care, Vulnerability and the Law; Asylum and the Law.

  • This module will describe the key principles of academic integrity, focusing on university assignments. Plagiarism, collusion and commissioning will be described as activities that undermine academic integrity, and the possible consequences of engaging in such activities will be described. Activities, with feedback, will provide you with opportunities to reflect and develop your understanding of academic integrity principles.

     

Year 2
  • Lectures will introduce the welfare state and its development from antecedents to the contemporary welfare state and emerging welfare state theory. Perspectives from the right, left, feminist, green and critical race theory will be introduced. Welfare state models will be introduced to afford an international and comparative approach. The module will also analyse the contributions of welfare delivery environments such as devolution, the EU and Brexit, globalisation and migration.

  • This module provides you with an introduction to the philosophical issues in social research. You will look at ethics in social research and theory, quantitative versus qualitative methods, sampling, observation, interviewing, media analysis, and questionnaire design. You will be given the opportunity to work through the research process on a topic of independent study of your choosing.

Year 3
  • In this module you will demonstrate practical and applied social research skills.  You will choose a specialist topic and work with an allocated supervisor to undertake a research project.  You will critically assess different approaches to research, implement a research plan and evaluate research findings. There will be 3 dissertation workshops (one in the summer term of Year 2, and one each in the autumn and spring terms of Year 3) to support you to focus your research project, undertake a literature review and engage with research ethics in data collection and analysis.

Optional Modules

Below is a taster of some of the exciting optional modules that students on the course could choose from during this academic year. Please be aware these do change over time, and optional modules may be withdrawn or new ones added.

Year 2
  • This module gives an overview of the substantive rules of criminal law within a wider social debate as to the nature of crime and the responses of the State. In particular, the course covers the general principles of criminal liability by examining a range of offences against the person and offences against property as well as assessing the available defences that limit or negate criminal liability.

  • Students will critically discuss the role, function and nature of the family in contemporary society as well as examining changing patterns of family life. The course also explores how social identities and different social positions (for example those related to class, gender, or ethnicity) impact upon the experience of family life. Families will also be discussed in relation to other areas of social life including education, the workplace and the community. Students will engage with questions such as: To what extent does the nuclear family remain seen as the ‘ideal’ family type? What are the experiences of lone-parent families in contemporary society? How easy is it for families to balance paid work and family life? What is the relationship between the family and social policy? The course will familiarise students with contemporary research related to families and family life and equip them to critically evaluate this material.

  • This professionally oriented module addresses students’ employability skills with providing them with foundational level competences (knowledge, skills, values and agency) in social care. The emphasis within this module is empowering, holistic, person-centred, individual level care which will be contextualised from the perspectives of professional multi-agency practice, diversity and service user involvement. The aim is to help the students to engage both with the theories and practices of person-centred social care and develop their communicative, dialogic skills and ethical sensitivity. This module includes practice placement of 40 hours during term 2 coordinated by the Royal Holloway Volunteering Team. Students can opt to volunteer in diverse health care setting as well depending on their professional interests.

  • The aims of this module are:

    • To present an overview of key areas in the sociology of youth.
    • To cover the changing conceptions and meaning of 'youth' within western society.
    • To detail and examine the changing social and economic position of the young
    • To show the various ways in which wider society has sought to define the young and constructed social institutions (education, juvenile justice etc) to deal with the young as a distinctive social group in society.
    • The importance of the young as a cultural force in modern society
  • This module will introduce you to key topics in madness studies. We will review different approaches to understanding and responding to madness. A key theme of the module will be the relationship between social factors and ideas of madness — and the roles of key state agencies and professional groups. We will consider how concepts of madness have changed over time and how they differ across cultures. We will also explore the relationships between social stress, social division and stigma and conceptions of madness.

  • This module will builds on the Level 4 module, ‘Perspectives on People in Society’. The lectures will introduce key theories, perspectives and diverse contexts for ageing in society, including family, work, care and caring, risk, citizenship and belonging. Students will also be introduced to the roles of key state agencies and professional groups working with older people in the welfare state. The seminar series will support students to gather a social history from an older person and to critically analyse this using theory and knowledge from the lecture series.

  • This module is a key bridge between the first year modules in comparative politics and international relations and the third year modules in the politics of Africa, China, Latin America, the Middle East, and South Asia. It is designed to equip you with a critical understanding of the most important features of the history of international development which build the foundations of our modern world: the transition from empires to states, colonialism, de-colonisation, and the subsequent post-colonial political issues facing the Global South. This means you don’t necessarily learn about politics “outside the West”, as if it’s a phenomenon separate from the West, but, instead, develop ideas of politics and international relations from the vantage point of the Global South, including its prominent political thinkers.

  • Democracy in Britain explores the theory and practice of modern British politics. It’s designed primarily to familiarise students with the ways in which British democracy has evolved, how it operates today and some of the challenges that confront it. You’ll gain knowledge of the ‘nuts and bolts’ of the political system and you’ll learn about how and why the system operates in the way it does, the quality of contemporary democratic governance and key features of political behaviour in Britain. The first half of the module will focus on the character, development and institutions of Britain’s ‘traditional’ democratic system. The second half will focus on dynamic elements of British democracy, including political parties and party competition, political and especially voting behaviour, and attitudes towards democracy.

Year 3
  • In this module you will develop an understanding of different sociological approaches to the study of health and illness, with an awareness of the social patterning and causes of ill health. You will critically examine debates in the sociology of health and illness, considering factors such as social class, gender and ethnicity.

  • The aim of this module is for students to be able to reflect on work placement experience in the wider context of career planning. Content of the module itself is very simple, the student being responsible for their own research and reflection, as guided by the Careers Service. Required preparatory work for the course is attending two workshops provided by the Careers Service, along with undertaking of a short-term work placement.

  • In this module you will develop a historical and sociological understanding of the study of race, racism and ethnicity, with an awareness of the way in which these interact with other social divisions and inequalities. You will anylse the extent to which race and ethnicity are central to how society is organised and structured, with knowledge of the models of race relations and the relevance of geography and politics.

  • This module will provide students with a broad overview of violence and harm as committed by individuals or groups within society. Several forms of violence will be examined within the course including but not limited to intimate partner violence, stalking, sexual violence, and elder abuse. In addition to examining the nature and prevalence of violence and harm, the course will also examine the ways in which violence and harm are assessed, managed and communicated by professionals who work with perpetrators and victims of violence. Concepts related to violence or the prevalence and nature of violence such as psychopathy and gender will also be examined. Through a group presentation students will have the opportunity to learn about and present on an additional form of violence not covered in lectures.

  • This final-year half module offers students the opportunity to obtain an in-depth knowledge and understanding of the British parliament and its place in British democracy. It will help students to evaluate the work and role of Parliament and parliamentarians, appreciate ongoing debates about contemporary legislative practice, and engage critically with previous academic scholarship in this area. It will also help students to develop their own awareness and experience of conducting research.
    The course covers Parliament’s development and place in the British political system, its internal organisation and operation, and the work and behaviour of individual Members of Parliament. It is co-taught with officials from Parliament, who will provide students with practical and vocational teaching about the work, processes and business of Parliament based on their own experiences.
    The course will be delivered through 9 weekly three-hour sessions, each of which will be organised around a lecture and a variety of complementary seminar activities, including discussions, debates and practical exercises. Most of the third hour each week will be set aside to supporting students with the assessment. The tenth week will involve a visit to Parliament: this is partly to see parliamentarians in action, and partly to enable students to collect additional material for their research report.

  • You will complete 120 credits each year mainly made up either 15 or 30 credit units. In the first year all units are compulsory in the second and third year there will some choice of optional units, including a 30 credit ‘Year in Industry’ unit.
  • Teaching will involve a range of methods including, lectures, seminars, individual tutorials, peer group work and practical activities (such as court visits and engagement with community groups) 
  • Assessment will involve a range of methods including, essays, examinations and tests and practical projects.
  • Throughout the course a tutor will be available to you to provide advice on the choice of courses and to offer pastoral support.
  • In the final year of the course you will undertake a research project and you will be allocated a specialist dissertation supervisor to support you with this.

A Levels: BBB-BBC

Required subjects:

  • We require English and Mathematics GCSE at grade 4/C

Achieve a grade of 75% overall in your European Baccalaureate with a grade 9 in any subject specified above

If you have completed Secondary or High School in this country then you will need to take our one year International Foundation Year , or the equivalent from another institution, before beginning your undergraduate studies.

Achieve a grade of 86 overall in your ATAR with a grade A in any subject specified above

Achieve a grade of 2 overall in your Maturazeugnis with a grade 2 in any subject specified above

If you have completed Secondary or High School in this country then you will need to take our one year International Foundation Year , or the equivalent from another institution, before beginning your undergraduate studies.

If you have completed Secondary or High School in this country then you will need to take our one year International Foundation Year , or the equivalent from another institution, before beginning your undergraduate studies.

Achieve a grade of 7/10 overall in your Certificate D Enseignement Secondaire Superieur with a grade 17 in any subject specified above

Achieve a grade of 3/5 overall in your Secondary School Leaving Diploma with a grade 3.5 in any subject specified above

Achieve a grade of 5.3 overall in your Diploma za Sredno Obrazovanie with a grade 5 in any subject specified above

Achieve a grade of 80% overall in your Year 12 High School Graduation Diploma with a grade 80% in any subject specified above

Achieve a grade of 75% overall in the National College Entrance Examination (NCEE) (Gaokao) with 70% in any subject specified above. For students who do not meet this requirement, our partner Foundation course provider may be able to help. For more information please view - www.rhulisc.com

Achieve a grade of 4 overall in your Svjedodzba o Maturi with a grade 4 in any subject specified above

Achieve a grade of 18 overall in your Apolytirion with a grade B or 18 in any subject specified above

Achieve a grade of 2.3 overall in your Maturia with a grade 2 in any subject specified above

Achieve a grade of 7 overall in your Bevis for Studentereksamen with a grade 10 in any subject specified above

Achieve BBB in the Certificate of Nile Secondary Education (CNISE) Level 3 with a grade B in any subject specified above.

Achieve a grade of 3.7 overall in your Gumnaasium Ioputunnistus and 65% in Riigieksamid with a grade 4 in any subject specified above

Achieve a grade of MMMM overall in your Ylioppilastutkinto with a grade M in any subject specified above

Achieve a grade of 12 overall in your Baccalaureat with a grade 12 in any subject specified above

Achieve a grade of 2 overall in your Abitur with a grade 13 in any subject specified above

If you have completed Secondary or High School in this country then you will need to take our one year International Foundation Year , or the equivalent from another institution, before beginning your undergraduate studies.

Achieve a grade of 18 overall in your Apolytirion with a grade B or 18 in any subject specified above

Achieve a grade of 5, 4, 4 overall in your Hong Kong Diploma of Secondary Education with a grade 5 in any subject specified above

Achieve a grade of 4.3 overall in your Matura with a grade 4 in any subject specified above

Achieve a grade of 7.5/10 overall in your Studentsprof with a grade 8 in any subject specified above

Achieve a grade of 75% overall in your Higher Secondary School Certificate with a grade 80% in any subject specified above

If you have completed Secondary or High School in this country then you will need to take our one year International Foundation Year , or the equivalent from another institution, before beginning your undergraduate studies.

Achieve a grade of 16/20 overall in your National Entrance Examination (Konkur) with a grade 16 in any subject specified above

If you have completed Secondary or High School in this country then you will need to take our one year International Foundation Year , or the equivalent from another institution, before beginning your undergraduate studies.

Achieve a grade of 75% overall in your Bagrut with a grade 75% or 8 in any subject specified above

Achieve a grade of 80 overall in your Esame di Stato with a grade 17/20, 13/15 or 8/10 in any subject specified above

If you have completed Secondary or High School in this country then you will need to take our one year International Foundation Year , or the equivalent from another institution, before beginning your undergraduate studies.

If you have completed Secondary or High School in this country then you will need to take our one year International Foundation Year , or the equivalent from another institution, before beginning your undergraduate studies.

If you have completed Secondary or High School in this country then you will need to take our one year International Foundation Year , or the equivalent from another institution, before beginning your undergraduate studies.

Achieve a grade of 3.5 overall in your Diplome per Kryerjen e Shkolles se Mesme te Larte with a grade 5 in any subject specified above

If you have completed Secondary or High School in this country then you will need to take our one year International Foundation Year , or the equivalent from another institution, before beginning your undergraduate studies.

Achieve a grade of 8.0 overall in your Atestats par visparejo videjo izglitibu with a grade 8 in any subject specified above

If you have completed Secondary or High School in this country then you will need to take our one year International Foundation Year , or the equivalent from another institution, before beginning your undergraduate studies.

Achieve a grade of 5/6 overall in your Matura with a grade 5 in any subject specified above

Achieve a grade of 8.0 overall in your Brandos Atestatas Secondary School Diploma / Maturity Certificate with a grade 8.5/85% in any subject specified above and at least 80% in three state exams.

Achieve a grade of 39 overall in your Diplome de Fin d'Etudes Secondaires with a grade 40 in any subject specified above

Achieve a grade of BBB overall in your Sijil Tinggi Persekolahan Malaysia with a grade B in any subject specified above

Achieve a grade of BBB overall in your Advanced Matriculation with a grade B in any subject specified above

Achieve BBB in the Cambridge Overseas Higher School Certificate/General Certificate of Education Advanced Level with grade B in any subject specified above.

Achieve BBB in the Cambridge Overseas Higher School Certificate (COHSC) with grade B in any subject specified above.

Achieve a grade of 6 overall in your Voorbereidend Wetenschappelijk Onderwijs with a grade 6.5 in any subject specified above.

Achieve a grade of Merit overall from three subjects in your NCEA level 3 with a grade of Excellence in any subject specified above

If you have completed Secondary or High School in this country then you will need to take our one year International Foundation Year , or the equivalent from another institution, before beginning your undergraduate studies.

Achieve a grade of 4.2 overall in your Matura with a grade 4 in any subject specified above

Achieve a grade of 8.0 overall in your Devlet lise Diplomasi with BB at A-level with a grade B in any subject specified above

Achieve a grade of 4 overall in your Videregaende Opplæring with a grade 5 in any subject specified above

If you have completed Secondary or High School in this country then you will need to take our one year International Foundation Year , or the equivalent from another institution, before beginning your undergraduate studies.

If you have completed Secondary or High School in this country then you will need to take our one year International Foundation Year , or the equivalent from another institution, before beginning your undergraduate studies.

Achieve a grade of 70% overall including 70% in three extended level subjects in your Matura with a grade 75% in any subject specified above

Achieve a grade of 17 overall including 17, 17, 17 in 3 year 11 or 12 exams in your Certificado de fim de Estudos Secundarios with a grade 17 in any subject specified above

If you have completed Secondary or High School in this country then you will need to take our one year International Foundation Year , or the equivalent from another institution, before beginning your undergraduate studies.

Achieve a grade of 7 overall in your Diploma de Bacalaureat with a grade 8 in any subject specified above

If you have completed Secondary or High School in this country then you will need to take our one year International Foundation Year , or the equivalent from another institution, before beginning your undergraduate studies.

If you have completed Secondary or High School in this country then you will need to take our one year International Foundation Year , or the equivalent from another institution, before beginning your undergraduate studies.

Achieve a grade of 4 overall in your Secondary School Leaving Diploma with a grade 4 in any subject specified above

Achieve a grade of 2.8 overall in your Polytechnic Diploma with a grade 3.5 in any subject specified above

Achieve a grade of 2 overall in your Maturita with a grade 2 in any subject specified above

Achieve a grade of 4 overall in your Matura with a grade 4 in any subject specified above

Achieve a grade of 776666 overall in your National Senior Certificate with matriculation endorsement with a grade 6 in any subject specified above

If you have completed Secondary or High School in this country then you will need to take our one year International Foundation Year , or the equivalent from another institution, before beginning your undergraduate studies.

Achieve a grade of 7.5 overall in your Titulo de Bachillerato with a grade 7.5 in any subject specified above

If you have completed Secondary or High School in this country then you will need to take our one year International Foundation Year , or the equivalent from another institution, before beginning your undergraduate studies.

Achieve a grade of BBB overall in the Advanced Certificate of Secondary Education (CSEE) with a grade B in any subject specified above.

If you have completed Secondary or High School in this country then you will need to take our one year International Foundation Year , or the equivalent from another institution, before beginning your undergraduate studies.

Achieve a grade of 70% overall in the final two years in your Devlet Lise Diplomas with a grade 70% in any subject specified above

Achieve BBB in the Ugandan Advanced Certificate of Education (UACE) with a grade B in any subject specified above.

If you have completed Secondary or High School in this country then you will need to take our one year International Foundation Year , or the equivalent from another institution, before beginning your undergraduate studies.

If you have completed Secondary or High School in this country then you will need to take our one year International Foundation Year , or the equivalent from another institution, before beginning your undergraduate studies.

Achieve grades 3 and 4 in at least two relevant AP Examinations; or a composite score of 23 in the ACT Examinations (including the ACT writing test) with an AP grade 4 or College Class B in any A-level subject specified above; or SAT 1100 with an AP grade 4 or College Class B in any A-Level subject specified above.)

Achieve a grade of 17 or C overall in your Avgangsbetyg or Slutbetyg with a grade B in any subject specified above

If you have completed Secondary or High School in this country then you will need to take our one year International Foundation Year , or the equivalent from another institution, before beginning your undergraduate studies.

Achieve a grade of 222 overall in your Caribbean Advanced Proficency Examination with a grade 2 in any subject specified above

English language requirements

All teaching at Royal Holloway (apart from some language courses) is in English. You will therefore need to have good enough written and spoken English to cope with your studies right from the start.

The scores we require
  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with 6 in Writing and minimum of 5.5 in each subscore
  • Pearson Test of English: 67 with 61 in writing (no other subscore lower than 54)
  • Trinity College London Integrated Skills in English (ISE): ISE IV.
  • Cambridge English: Advanced (CAE) grade C.
  • TOEFL iBT: 88 overall, with Reading 18 Listening 17 Speaking 20 Writing 19
  • Duolingo: 120 overall, 115 in Literacy, 115 in Production and no sub-score below 100.

Country-specific requirements

For more information about country-specific entry requirements for your country please visit here.

Undergraduate preparation programme

For international students who do not meet the direct entry requirements, for this undergraduate degree, the Royal Holloway International Study Centre offers an International Foundation Year programme designed to develop your academic and English language skills.

Upon successful completion, you can progress to this degree at Royal Holloway, University of London.

The Social Science degree course will provide you with critical thinking and research method skills, which are paramount in a number of careers.

The degree course has a strong vocational strand running throughout, preparing you for your future career, whether you are interested in working in human services and social enterprise or want to move into professional roles or undertaking future training at Postgraduate level in areas such as social work, nursing, law and other related areas.

  • Gain experience in the workplace through our volunteering module and through other exciting careers opportunities.
  • Explore options to apply for a placement year working or volunteering locally or abroad.
  • Engage with learning activities designed to enable you to critically understand cultures and communities in modern Britain.

Career opportunities are extremely varied and can range from community work, education, youth work, health-related careers to the legal and advocacy sectors or social research.

Home (UK) students tuition fee per year*: £9,535

EU and international students tuition fee per year**: £23,700

Other essential costs***: There are no single associated costs greater than £50 per item on this course

How do I pay for it? Find out more about funding options, including loans, scholarships and bursaries. UK students who have already taken out a tuition fee loan for undergraduate study should check their eligibility for additional funding directly with the relevant awards body.

*The tuition fee for Home (UK) undergraduates is controlled by Government regulations. This figure is the fee for the academic year 2025/26 and is shown as a guide. The fee for the academic year 2026/27 has not yet been announced.

**This figure is the fee for EU and international students on this course in the academic year 2026/27.

Royal Holloway reserves the right to increase tuition fees annually for all students. For further information see fees and funding.

*** These estimated costs relate to studying this particular degree at Royal Holloway during the 2026/27 academic year. Costs, such as accommodation, food, books and other learning materials and printing, have not been included.

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Source: Undergraduate social science degree, 2025

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